Ejercicios de Rust
Bank Account in Rust with Result
A struct, methods and your own error enum: deposits and withdrawals that can fail safely.
Lo que aprenderás
- Methods that return Result
- An error enum with data
- Reporting errors
Operation → result
deposit(50)okwithdraw(500)error: need 500, have 150withdraw(120)ok, balance 30Every operation can succeed or fail
This exercise combines a struct, methods and error handling. Each operation returns a Result, and the error enum says exactly what went wrong.
deposit rejects an amount of 0 and withdraw rejects an amount larger than the balance, so the balance can never become invalid. The InsufficientFunds variant carries the numbers needed for a useful message. Ok(()) means success with no value to return.
Puntos clave
- deposit rejects 0.
- withdraw rejects more than the balance.
- The balance can never become invalid.
Ejemplo ejecutable de Rust
main.rs
enum BankError {
InvalidAmount,
InsufficientFunds { needed: u64, available: u64 },
}
impl BankError {
fn message(&self) -> String {
match self {
BankError::InvalidAmount => String::from("amount must be positive"),
BankError::InsufficientFunds { needed, available } => format!("need {needed}, have {available}"),
}
}
}
struct Account {
owner: String,
balance: u64,
}
impl Account {
fn deposit(&mut self, amount: u64) -> Result<(), BankError> {
if amount == 0 {
return Err(BankError::InvalidAmount);
}
self.balance += amount;
Ok(())
}
fn withdraw(&mut self, amount: u64) -> Result<(), BankError> {
if amount > self.balance {
return Err(BankError::InsufficientFunds { needed: amount, available: self.balance });
}
self.balance -= amount;
Ok(())
}
}
fn report(result: Result<(), BankError>) {
match result {
Ok(()) => println!("ok"),
Err(error) => println!("error: {}", error.message()),
}
}
fn main() {
let mut account = Account { owner: String::from("Ada"), balance: 100 };
report(account.deposit(50));
report(account.withdraw(500));
report(account.deposit(0));
report(account.withdraw(120));
println!("{} has {}", account.owner, account.balance);
}
ok
error: need 500, have 150
error: amount must be positive
ok
Ada has 30Practica
Abre el ejemplo en el compilador online, cambia un valor o añade una línea y predice la salida antes de ejecutarlo. Después rompe el código a propósito y lee el mensaje del compilador.
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